基礎ECON-FISCA-002
The Hong Kong government runs a budget surplus when:
A. Government revenue exceeds government expenditure✓ 答案
B. Government expenditure exceeds government revenue
C. Tax revenue equals transfer payments
D. Public debt is zero
解說
Budget surplus = Revenue > Expenditure. Deficit = Expenditure > Revenue. Public debt is accumulated past deficits; a surplus doesn't require zero debt.