中等ECON-MINT-008
The government subsidises electric vehicle purchases in Hong Kong. If demand is relatively elastic and supply is relatively inelastic, the subsidy benefit primarily goes to:
A. Consumers via lower prices
B. Producers via higher prices received✓ 答案
C. Both equally
D. Neither — deadweight loss absorbs it
解說
With inelastic supply and elastic demand, producers capture most of the subsidy because they cannot easily expand output, while consumers are very price-sensitive.