中等ECON-MSTR-005

The MTR Corporation is the sole provider of heavy rail services in Hong Kong. This market structure is best described as:

A. Perfect competition
B. Monopolistic competition
C. Natural monopoly✓ 答案
D. Oligopoly

解說

Rail networks have high fixed costs and declining average costs over the relevant output range, making a single firm more efficient — a natural monopoly.

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