中等math-u03-d03

Compared with the graph of y = f(x), the graph of y = f(x) + 3 is:

A. Translated 3 units upwards✓ 答案
B. Translated 3 units to the right
C. Reflected in the x-axis
D. Reflected in the y-axis

解說

Adding a constant outside the function moves every point vertically by that amount. Adding inside, f(x) + 3x, would instead change the shape.

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