中等ECON-GDPA-017
Which payment is excluded from GDP because it is a transfer, not production?
A. A teacher’s salary at a public school.
B. A government cash allowance to an elderly resident, with no good or service provided in return.✓ 答案
C. A household’s purchase of a newly built flat.
D. A firm’s purchase of a new delivery van.
解說
Transfers move income without new production. A teacher’s salary pays for a service and is in government consumption. A new flat and a new van are investment in newly produced goods. The allowance is not payment for output.