DSE 經濟科：本地生產總值與國民收入

1. Which of the following is included in the calculation of Hong Kong's GDP using the expenditure approach?

2. In the national income identity Y = C + I + G + (X - M), what does 'X - M' represent?

3. Which activity would be counted in Hong Kong's GDP but NOT in its GNP?

4. Nominal GDP in 2023 was HK$2,800 billion and real GDP (base year 2020) was HK$2,500 billion. The GDP deflator is approximately:

5. A Hong Kong resident buys a newly built flat from a developer for HK$8 million. In the expenditure approach, this is classified as:

6. If the Hong Kong dollar appreciates significantly against the US dollar, ceteris paribus, the most likely short-run effect on Hong Kong's nominal GDP measured in HK$ is:

7. Which of the following is a limitation of using real GDP per capita as a measure of living standards in Hong Kong?

8. The Census and Statistics Department reports that Hong Kong's chain volume measure of GDP grew by 3.2% in 2023. This means:

9. In 2022, Hong Kong's nominal GDP was HK$2,850 billion and GDP deflator was 108.5 (2020=100). In 2023, nominal GDP was HK$2,950 billion and deflator was 112.0. The approximate real GDP growth rate from 2022 to 2023 was:

10. Hong Kong's GDP compilation uses the 'ownership transfer' principle for recording imports/exports of goods. This means goods are recorded when:

11. Which change causes a movement along the aggregate demand curve, rather than a shift?

12. Oil prices rise and aggregate demand is unchanged. In the short run:

13. A tax cut raises spending on both local meals and imported phones. The shift in aggregate demand is:

14. Demand-pull inflation, in an AD–SRAS diagram, is shown by: