基礎ECON-PRDC-003
As a construction firm in Hong Kong hires more workers while keeping capital fixed, the marginal product of labour eventually falls. This illustrates:
A. Economies of scale
B. Diminishing marginal returns✓ 答案
C. Decreasing returns to scale
D. The law of demand
解說
Diminishing marginal returns occurs when adding more of a variable input (labour) to fixed inputs (capital) eventually yields smaller increases in output.