中等ECON-PRDC-017

The law of diminishing marginal returns starts to apply when:

A. All inputs are varied together in the long run.
B. Adding more of a variable input, with at least one input fixed, eventually lowers marginal product.✓ 答案
C. Total product becomes zero.
D. The firm becomes a monopoly.

解說

Diminishing marginal returns is a short-run idea: some input is fixed. After a point, extra units of the variable input add less and less output. It is not a statement about market structure, and total product can still rise while marginal product falls.

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